Anggap Aja Tutorial Ubuntu Focal Fossa

Anggap Aja Tutorial Ubuntu Focal Fossa

Salah satu moment yang ditunggu bagi pecinta Ubuntu adalah ketika versi LTS (Long Term Support) muncul. Selain karena akan dukungannya yang jangka panjang, versi LTS juga lebih stabil untuk digunakan sehari-hari.

Artikel ini masih dalam proses penulisan

Ini juga menjadi sebauh hawaban bagi pertanyaan, versi Ubuntu mana yang sebaiknya digunakan, apakah versi reguler yang setiap 6 bulan sekali rilis atau versi LTS yang dukungannya selama 5 tahun.

Artikel ini saya tulis diatas Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa yang masih berstatus Beta, minus 1 hari dari jadwal rilis resminya ditanggal 23 April 2020.

Alasannya sederhana, karena emang udah gak sabar buat nyoba fitur apa aja yang tersemat pada Ubuntu dua tahunan kali ini.

Oke, kita langsung saja coba lihat penampakan desktop Ubuntu Focal Fossa dibawah;

ubuntu focal fossa

Gambar diatas adalah tampilan default saat pertama kali Ubuntu Focal Fossa dinyalakan.

Tapi sebelumnya, seperti biasa, ada beberapa konfigurasi sederhana yang (opsional) untuk dilakukan.

Berikut contohnya;

Repository Ubuntu Focal Fossa Default Indonesia

Nah... Ini dia repository bawaan dari Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Dibackup dulu aja siapa tau nanti perlu.

deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Beta amd64 (20200402)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review

Saran saya sih dibackup dulu aja ketempat yang aman sebelum diganti. Jaga-jaga khawatir error, jadi kita bisa dengan mudah me-restore-nya kembali. Kalo udah, kita coba ganti repository-nya menggunakan mirror yang tersedia gratis. Pilih aja salah satu dari mirror dibawah;

kambing.ui.ac.id

deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

buaya.klas.or.id

deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

kartolo.datautama.sby.net.id

deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

kebo.pens.ac.id

deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

mirror.cloud.id

deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirror.cloud.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

mirror.kavalinux.com

deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

mirror.omadata.com

deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirror.omadata.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

mirror.unej.ac.id

deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

repo.unpatti.ac.id

deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://repo.unpatti.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

suro.uboyo.ac.id

deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://suro.ubaya.ac.id/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
Silahkan pilih salah satu mirror terdekat dengan lokasi Anda.

Nah, untuk cara ganti repository-nya bisa ngikutin video tutorial dibawah;

Atau kalo pengen lebih lengkapnya lagi, silahkan nonton aja dokumentasi asal-asalan tentang Ubuntu 20.04 LTS dibawah;

Kalo kurang cukup, masih banyak kok video tutorial GNU/Linux yang udah saya upload ke kanal YouTube.

Menginstall MegaSync Desktop Client

Semenjak kehilangan data-data penting akibat hardisk badsector, saya jadi kefikiran untuk menyimpan-nya kedalam sebuah Cloud gratisan. Salah satu pilihan yang menurut saya terbaik adalah dari Mega.
Pada Ubuntu Focal Fossa, kita tinggal mendownload Mega Desktop Client melalui link dibawah;

wget -c https://mega.nz/linux/MEGAsync/xUbuntu_20.04/amd64/megasync-xUbuntu_20.04_amd64.deb

Kemudian install dan rapihkan dependensinya...